{"id":8507,"date":"2024-09-24T12:18:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T12:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/?p=8507"},"modified":"2024-09-24T12:18:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T12:18:21","slug":"meir-dizengoff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/news\/meir-dizengoff","title":{"rendered":"Meir Dizengoff \u2013 primul primar al Tel Avivului — \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444 \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0440 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

RO:<\/strong> Meir Dizengoff (25 februarie 1861, Iekimov\u021bi, Basarabia \u2013 23 septembrie 1936, Tel Aviv) a fost primul primar al Tel Avivului, lider evreu \u00een domeniul politic \u0219i social, participant activ la mi\u0219carea sionist\u0103 \u0219i unul dintre liderii populari ai noului i\u0219uv \u00een \u021aara Israelului. <\/p>\n

\u00cen 1878, familia s-a mutat la Chi\u0219in\u0103u, unde Meir a absolvit gimnaziul real jude\u021bean. Meir a citit mult \u0219i \u0219i-a reconsiderat convingerile. Sub influen\u021ba articolelor lui L. Pinsker \u0219i M. Lilienblum, a \u00een\u021beles c\u0103 lupta nu trebuia s\u0103 fie pentru revolu\u021bia din Imperiul Rus, ci pentru un viitor mai bun al propriului popor. Revenit la p\u0103rin\u021bii s\u0103i \u00een satul V\u0103\u0219terniceni dup\u0103 eliberare, s-a al\u0103turat imediat mi\u0219c\u0103rii sioniste \u201eHovevei \u021aion\u201d (\u201eIubitorii Sionului\u201d). Energia \u0219i \u00eencrederea lui Meir \u00een corectitudinea drumului ales au fost at\u00e2t de mari, \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00een acela\u0219i an a \u00eenfiin\u021bat o filial\u0103 a \u201eHovevei \u021aion\u201d la Chi\u0219in\u0103u.<\/p>\n

Meir Dizengoff \u0219i-a l\u0103sat toat\u0103 averea municipalit\u0103\u021bii Tel Avivului. \u00cen onoarea lui Meir Dizengoff, \u00een Tel Aviv exist\u0103 o strad\u0103 numit\u0103 Dizengoff, un centru comercial \u201eDizengoff Center\u201d, precum \u0219i Parcul Meir. O strad\u0103 cu numele primului primar al Tel Avivului se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een aproape toate ora\u0219ele din Israel.<\/p>\n

\"\"

Statuia ecvestr\u0103 a lui M. Dizengoff, instalat\u0103 pe bulevardul Rothschild din Tel Aviv \u00een 2009. Foto:
\nAvishai Teiher, 2010, Pikiwiki Israel\/\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u041c. \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430
\n\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0448\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0432 2009 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u0410\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0435\u0440, 2010, Pikiwiki \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044c.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0420\u0423:<\/strong> \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444 (25 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1861, \u0415\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044b, \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u044f \u2013 23 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1936, \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432) \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0440 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0412 1878 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0432, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u041b. \u041f\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u041c. \u041b\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0431\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0418, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043a \u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0426\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb (\u00ab\u041b\u044e\u0431\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb). \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0439 \u0426\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb. <\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0444-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u00bb, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u041c\u0435\u0438\u0440. \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0410\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

RO: Meir Dizengoff (25 februarie 1861, Iekimov\u021bi, Basarabia \u2013 23 septembrie 1936, Tel Aviv) a fost primul primar al Tel Avivului, lider evreu \u00een domeniul politic \u0219i social, participant activ la mi\u0219carea sionist\u0103 \u0219i unul dintre liderii populari ai noului … \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":8509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-8507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-evrei-moldovy"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8507"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8507"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8515,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8507\/revisions\/8515"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kishinev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}