{"id":13093,"date":"2026-07-07T14:17:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T12:17:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/?p=13093"},"modified":"2026-07-09T11:07:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T09:07:10","slug":"teodor-hertzl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/news\/teodor-hertzl","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f 122 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 <strong>\u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430-\u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432\u0430 (\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430) \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f<\/strong>. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0445, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044c.<!--more--><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d-\u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432 (\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440) \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 1860 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 3 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1904 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u042f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c, \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d-\u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u044e. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Theodor_Herzl-225x300-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Theodor_Herzl-225x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Theodor_Herzl-225x300-1.jpg 225w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Theodor_Herzl-225x300-1-110x146.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1878 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0457\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0435 \u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d-\u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u0456 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430; \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f&#8217;\u0454\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0456\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0423 1891 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u00abNeue Freie Presse\u00bb (\u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u00bb). \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0443\u0441\u0430 (1894), \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1889 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d-\u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u042e\u043b\u0456\u0454\u044e \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0446\u044f. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0436\u044f 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\u0411\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044f \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00bb, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 1882 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456, \u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0456 \u00ab\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044e. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0437 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u041f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u044e \u0420\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044e. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0411\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0443\u0440\u0430 1917 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13095\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7597848265627898;width:250px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1.jpg 778w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1-228x300.jpg 228w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1-768x1011.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1-640x842.jpg 640w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/Cover-translation-book-778x1024-1-111x146.jpg 111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423 1896 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0404\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d-\u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 3 \u043b\u0438\u043f\u043d\u044f 1904 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432\u2026 \u042f \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044e\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 45 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044c, 10 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u044f 1949 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0406\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0411\u0456\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0435\u0454\u0432\u0430 (\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0430) \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0456 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e 22 \u0430\u0432\u0430 5709 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 (17 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043d\u044f 1949 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443) \u0432 \u0404\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0406\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043b\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0404\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0456, \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-640x360.jpg 640w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R-260x146.jpg 260w, https:\/\/icc.nativ.gov.il\/kiev\/files\/2026\/07\/151542R.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041c\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0404\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0456. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e: \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441-\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432\u0443\u00bb.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u0456 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456, \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 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